Information visitors needs

 

Tourist Visas:    It is easy to get entry Visa; any Yemeni Consulate in your country will issue one to you provided there is a blank page on your passport. Visa will be denied if you have previous Visa from Israel or you are a citizen of Israel (it is enough, in the first case, ask a copy of your passport in your country).

 It is also possible buy Visa directly in the Sana’a International Airport (in the hall, you will find a small office on the left) paying around 25 ˆ (euro are well accepted, but is better to have cash, because often the office has not change).

It is also recommended to write in the “arrival card” (handed to you in the plane) a Yemeni address, so remember to take with you the copy of your booking in Sana’a (use the address of the hotel as yours).

 You can find the other information requested in the “arrival card” on your passport.  The validity period of tourist Visa is 3 months.

Imports:There are not strictly restrictions but alcoholic beverages are forbidden in Yemen, so it is better if you don’t bring in your handbag.

Export:              You are allowed to export anything you will buy in Yemen, of course this doesn’t include items of historical value (officially all articles over 50 years old belong to the national heritage and can’t be exported).

Official Money:         Yemeni Rial (YR). The notes are 1000 YR, 500 YR, 200 YR, 100 YR, 50 YR. Coins are 20 YR, 10 YR, 5 YR. Some shops accept credit card, however is better pay in cash also the hotels, because in the old town and villages POS is difficult to find. 

Changing

Money: There is an exchange office nearby the Visa’s office in the hall of Sana’a International Airport, but it might be a good idea        carry small notes.

 During days after you will find a lot of Change offices in the Old City, even not all of them have “official” change (remember to check the official rate before leave your country, even if Yemeni Rial is unstable and the rate changes one day by another).

The change offices in Sana’a are open until midnight (Tharir Square, Bab Al Yemen).

 It is possible take money from cash-points (Saba Islamic Bank will give you directly Yemeni Rial, but not more than 40.000 YR, that is around 140 ˆ; the other banks will give you USA $).

 

Costs:                 If you conform to traditional Yemeni lifestyle, you can do your journey cheaply. Basic food is cheap: a glass of tea costs 20 YR (8 cents of Euro, more or less); a loaf of bred 10 YR (4 cents of Euro); a bottle of water 40 YR (16 cents of Euro).

 

Tour permits:   To exit from the capital and to move around Yemen is necessary have tour permits.

 Your Yemeni tour agent will provide to make it for you, according to the travel plane that you book. You have just to tell him your passport number and clearly the places that you want visit.

Don’t try to move from Sana’a without the tour permit because the control system is impressive: there are road-blocks around every major town and along ever traversable road, permanently occupied by a handful of soldiers. All travellers must stop at these check points and their permit examined.

Sometimes the soldiers take a copy of the permit because they are obliged to keep a record of the foreigners passing by 

 

When to visit:    There is no ideal season to visit Yemen as the climatic conditions vary considerably between the different regions.

If you are planning to visit Hadhramout (desert zone) it will be better book during winter (October – February) because the temperature will be excellent. Also to visit Socotra Island will be better choice this season because during summer it is possible have some problems with winds for flights.

 The rainy seasons – the lighter one in March-April and the heavier in August-September – offer pleasant temperatures of 20°C to 30°C in high plateaus, but it is more hot and humid in the Red Sea Cost.

In general you can program the best places to visit, in the period chosen, with your tour operator 

What to take:    Hygiene: From supermarket of the bigger cities you can buy all the things you need for personal hygiene.

Medicine: Bring supplies for minor ailments: band-aids for small wounds, pain-killers, anti-diarrhoeic tablets. If you have chronic ailment requiring special treatments, bring with you whatever you needed.

 But most towns have pharmacies, and no prescription are required for medicine and pharmacy staff often do doctor’s job when customers drop into to show their problems and ask for a solution.

Miscellaneous: Take a flashlight with you because sometimes electricity goes away for a while especially during rainy season.

Vaccinations:    If you want to be sure of what is recommended, is better you ask to your national health service, but in general it is enough take vaccines against Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid’s fever. The most likely illness to affect you in Yemen is some sort of diarrhoea. The usual cause is eating something that was no safe. Common sense recommends to drink only mineral water, to eat vegetables not cooked only in the main restaurants, and fruit washed by your self.

Food:                 Yemeni diet is simple: sorghum and other cereals, vegetables, rice, beans, meat (lamb, chicken and beef), eggs, fish and fruit constitute the bulk of daily meals.

 There are also several varieties of bread, delicious eaten warm. The national dish is a thick, fiery stew called salta; it contains either lamb or chicken, lentils, beans, chickpeas, coriander, spices, chilly on a bed of rice.

 Over that is a fenugreek sauce (helba). If you like sweets, Yemen it will be your favourite country, because you will find several kinds of desserts, all with nuts and honey. Yemeni serve their mocha coffee in a mixture with ginger and tea with cardamom and other spices, both very sweet.

Electricity:  220 volts.

    It is better if you bring with you an universal plug (Yemeni sockets have tree exit squared).

Photography:    Islamic tradition explicitly forbids the making of portrait of people. Don’t snap a photo of anybody without asking permission first (show your camera and utter the phrase mumkin sura).

 It is not customary to photograph women even veiled ones. Military installations and building (Airports, check points, communication stations) are strictly prohibited because are sensitive subject.

Things to buy:  Jewellery: in the silver markets in the suq of Sana’a and Ta’izz old and old-looking silverwares are sold. Often some corals, pearls and pieces of amber are combined with silver.

You can find necklaces, earrings and rings. Jews of Yemen were an important branch of craftspeople since silver jewellery traditionally was been a convenient and popular means of paying the bride wealth.

 Jambiyas: an object typical of countries in southern Arabia is the curved dagger men wear on a special belt at their waist. In Yemen you can find the tribesman’s dagger called jambiya, sharply curved and kept at the front of the body, with the tip of the sheath pointing to the right.

This dagger serve mainly ceremonial purpose because the design of the blades ensures that you can’t do anything with them. You can buy a jambiya for 2000 YR but if you would have one with silver or gold decoration it will cost you even 10.000 ˆ, especially the ones with handles made of African rhinoceros horn.

  Water pipes: this object is called in Yemen mada’a and the equipment includes a tripod stand of brass onto which the water bowl is placed and serves as a support for the two metres long hose when is not being used. On the top of the vertical tube is the holder for tobacco and cool-holder, made of pottery.

 Prices vary according to the materials and quality of workman ship of each part.

Fabrics: you will find the typical male Yemeni clothes futa in a several colours and also many traditional fabrics used as shawls or to cover heads (shial, kefia…). The new handcrafts use often the Yemeni fabrics or the jambiyas belts to realize bags and other kinds of cases.

Miscellaneous: you will enjoy your travel going around suq where you will find myrra, incense, spices, body and hair oils, lamps, wood boxes and a lot of “strange” things that sellers will try to explain you how to use…

Drugs: Qat: the most popular drug is Qat and is also the only one allowed in Yemen. The plant, Catha Edulis, is a small evergreen tree or bush three to seven metres high when cultivated. Like coffee it originated in the mountains of eastern Africa.

 Yemenites enjoy qat by chewing the fresh leaves (in two days after picking the leaves lose their value) and they are pushed against one cheek, where the chewed paste forms a slimy ball that grows steadily as new leaves are added. The physiological effects of qat have been much studied, but so far no satisfactory understanding of the drug has been reached.

The World Health Organization has divided drugs of world into seven categories of witch qat forms one alone.

 Qat is a mild stimulant, it does not have any proven side effects hazardous to the health and it is not addictive. Yemenites attribute all kinds of positive effects to qat: increases endurance, helps without food, drink or to sexual relations, for sure helps you stay awake. The most important aspect of qat it that it is above all a social drug: qat gets chewed at qat parties, during afternoons in the mafraj of Yemeni houses, at least once a week, but usually almost daily, since 2 until 4 hours. If you are invited to chew with somebody and you accept the invitation, it is wise to buy your own qat.

Phrases useful: Greeting (hallo) is-sala:mu ‘alaykum
                            Hallo (response) wa ‘alaykum is-sala:m
                            Good morning  Saba:h il-khayr
                            Good morning (response) Saba:h in-nu:r
                            Good evening Masa:’il-khayr
                            Good evening (response) Masa:’in-nu:r
                            How are you? (man/woman) Kayf ha:lak / Kayf ha:lik
                            Fine, thanks il-hamdu li-lla:h or Bi-khayr il-hamdu li-lla:h
                            And you? (man/woman) Wa inta? Wa inti?
                            Thank you Shukran
                            You are welcome ‘afwan
                            Please (man/woman) Min fadl-ak/ min fadl-ik
                            Goodbye Ma’a s-sala:ma
                            Do you speak English? Titkallam ‘inglisi?
                            Yes Na’am or Aywa
                            No La:
                            A little Shwayya
                            What? Aysh?
                            What is your name? (man/woman) Aysh ismak?Aysh ismik?
                            Ok Tamam or Kwayyis or Tayyib
                            Ok (understood) Hala:s
                            I don’t understand Mush fahim
                            Never mind  ma’laysh
                            I don’t have a pen Ma:fi: qalam
                            Where is…? Wayn …?
                            How much…? Ka:m Ryal…?or Bi-ka:m?
                            When? Mata?
                            Tomorrow Bukra
                            Money Flu:s
                            Let’s go Yalla
                            Is there a bathroom? Fi: hamma:m?
                            Yes, we have Fi:
                            No, we haven’t Ma: fi:  
    Numbers:     0 Sifr

  1 Wa:hid          2 Ithnayn          3 Thala:tha          4 Arba’a           5 Khamsa          6 Sitta

  7 Saba’a           8 Thama:niya     9 Tisa’a                9 Tisa’a            10 ‘Ashara         100 Miya  

  200 Miyatayn     2000 Alfayn     400 Arba’miya       1000 Alf           300 Thala:thmiya     

 

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